US raises concerns over Uganda’s endemic corruption, human rights abuses

What the report says

The Observer reports that a new US Department of State assessment has raised broad concerns about Uganda’s corruption, human rights record and democratic environment, saying these problems are weakening the country’s appeal to investors. The 2026 Uganda Investment Climate Statement, published in September, says corruption, weak rule of law, restrictions on civic space and poor public financial accountability remain major barriers even as Uganda continues to record economic growth and attract foreign direct investment.

According to the report, corruption is especially visible in government procurement, where foreign firms have complained that some competitors win contracts through bribery and by ignoring labour and environmental rules. It also says politically connected suspects often avoid prosecution in practice, despite existing anti-graft laws and institutions. The assessment criticises the use of supplementary and classified budget accounts, arguing that they reduce parliamentary and public oversight of spending.

The report also points to concerns about the judiciary, including backlogs, understaffing and allegations of influence from senior officials. On rights and governance, it says opposition supporters face limits on rallies and demonstrations, while security forces have allegedly used excessive force, arbitrary detention and torture. It further notes continued internet restrictions, including the Facebook ban. The article places these findings against Uganda’s recent growth, citing IMF figures showing 2025 GDP growth of 6.7% and record foreign direct investment of $3.7 billion, much of it linked to oil projects. The report suggests long-term investment prospects will depend on reforms in accountability, transparency and rights protection.