UNICEF warns: Coming El Niño rains put Uganda’s children at risk

What the report says

UNICEF is warning that a strengthening El Niño pattern could bring major risks to children across Eastern and Southern Africa, including Uganda, as the region heads toward the 2026/2027 season. According to The Observer, the agency says more than 162 million children live in areas exposed to possible drought, extreme heat and flooding, with East Africa facing particular concern during the short-rains period.

The article says the likely impacts go beyond weather disruption. Floods can damage homes, roads and schools, while poor rainfall can reduce harvests, worsen food insecurity and increase the risk of malnutrition. UNICEF says children could also face greater threats to clean water, health services and safety, especially if disease spreads after flooding or if schools are forced to close.

The warning is regional, but Uganda is among 13 countries identified by UNICEF as vulnerable. The agency says the effects could continue well into 2027 and are likely to place pressure on households and public services. It also notes that some countries, including Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan, face especially serious scenarios tied to flooding, drought and displacement.

UNICEF is calling for earlier funding and preparedness, saying less than 1% of international humanitarian aid is currently set aside for anticipatory action. It is seeking $173 million under its 2026 humanitarian appeal for priority countries to pre-position nutrition supplies, improve disease surveillance, protect schools and support vulnerable families. The broader message, as presented by The Observer, is that early action could reduce future harm and costs.