Most older Ugandans lack social security, health insurance

What the report says

Ugandan officials say most older people in the country still lack basic financial and medical protection, according to comments made by Minister of State for Older Persons Jacqueline Mbabazi at a Uganda Media Centre briefing ahead of the International Day of Older Persons on October 1. Nile Post reported that the government estimate puts formal social security coverage for older persons at about 7 per cent, while around 99 per cent do not have health insurance.

Mbabazi said many older Ugandans are relying on informal income sources and family support as living and healthcare costs rise. She said a large number also continue to shoulder responsibilities for children, grandchildren and other dependants, which increases pressure on people who may already have limited resources. The minister added that older persons spend a substantial share of their income on medical care.

The report also said Uganda has about 2.3 million people aged 60 and above, with that figure projected to rise to 2.6 million by the end of the year. Government is promoting support through the Parish Development Model, including a 10 per cent allocation for older persons and their families, though Mbabazi said only about 3 per cent of those funds had been accessed so far.

Mbabazi called for stronger family support, more protection against neglect and violence, including land-related abuse, and greater awareness of older persons’ rights. She also urged the media and law enforcement to play a bigger role in protecting older Ugandans and highlighting their continued contributions as farmers, entrepreneurs and caregivers.