More young women in their 20s are getting type 2 diabetes - BBC

What the report says

BBC News reported that experts at Imperial College London have identified a concerning rise in type 2 diabetes among women in their 20s in England. The finding comes from an analysis of NHS data covering 2011 to 2024, with the increase largely seen since the Covid pandemic. Researchers linked the trend closely to rising obesity levels, while noting that older adults still account for most new diagnoses overall.

The BBC said NHS England estimates suggest about 12,000 people under 30 are living with type 2 diabetes, with women accounting for a larger share of these younger cases. Imperial researchers found the condition is rising quickly among people under 40, including particularly sharp increases in women aged 20 to 29. Body mass index at diagnosis has also been rising faster among younger adults, which researchers said points to obesity as a likely factor.

Type 2 diabetes can cause serious complications, including heart attacks and strokes, and Diabetes UK has warned that cases beginning earlier in life can be more severe and reduce life expectancy. Common symptoms highlighted in the BBC report include persistent thirst, urinating more often and unusual tiredness. The charity said early diagnosis is important to limit long-term organ damage.

The report also cited separate NHS data showing obesity in England has worsened since the pandemic, with the largest increases among younger adults. Researchers said newer obesity treatments, including GLP-1 injections and pills, could have a role alongside healthy eating advice. Diabetes UK also called for better follow-up for women who develop gestational diabetes, because it raises the risk of type 2 diabetes after pregnancy.