Local Council I and II Leadership: The Bedrock of Participatory Democracy, Accountability, and Community Development

What the report says
Watchdog Uganda published an op-ed by Ben Kumumanya, the Permanent Secretary in Uganda’s Ministry of Local Government, arguing that Local Council I and Local Council II structures remain the foundation of the country’s decentralized governance system. The piece says decentralization was meant to move leadership and decision-making closer to communities so residents can identify priorities, monitor services, and hold leaders to account.
The article highlights what LC I and LC II leaders are expected to do under the Local Governments Act, including administrative coordination, community mobilization, dispute resolution, public safety, and linking villages and parishes to higher levels of government. It also points to their role in supporting national programs such as the Parish Development Model, Emyooga, immunization drives, environmental protection, and sanitation efforts. In the author’s view, these councils are the closest elected offices to ordinary people and are therefore central to service delivery and social cohesion.
Kumumanya also connects local councils to anti-corruption efforts, saying community vigilance helps identify misuse of public resources, poor service delivery, and irregularities in government projects. The op-ed was published as Uganda prepares for Village LC I and Parish or Ward LC II elections, which the author frames as an opportunity for voters to choose leaders of integrity and commitment. More broadly, the piece presents grassroots elections as important for accountability, community development, and stronger local governance.
Loading debate for this article…
Other publishers covering this story
No additional verified coverage is currently clustered with this report.

Wakiso District Local Government has donated 50,000 tree seedlings to 52 farmers as part of efforts to increase tree cover, restore degraded land and mitigate the effects of climate change in the rapidly urbanising district. The seedlings were distributed through the district’s Forestry Department under a tree-planting programme aimed at encouraging farmers, households, institutions and community groups to plant trees during every rainy season. The initiative comes amid increasing urbanisation in Wakiso, which has led to the cutting down of trees to make way for residential and commercial developments. Speaking during the handover of the seedlings at the district tree nursery, Wakiso District Chairperson Eng. Ian Kyeyune said the growing demand for timber and furniture products makes tree planting essential if the district is to protect its environment while meeting the needs of its expanding population. “It is impossible to avoid the demand for timber and furniture given the high rate of construction in Wakiso and the surrounding areas. This gives us a ready market for tree products,” Kyeyune said. He said planting more trees at household level, through farmer groups and institutions, is the most sustainable way of replacing trees cut down for construction, furniture and other purposes. Kyeyune urged more farmers to join the programme, particularly those living on the Bussi Islands, where he said environmental degradation remains a concern. “We need more farmers to come on board and become ambassadors for forest restoration. The trees we cut must be replaced if we are to protect our environment for future generations,” he said. The district chairperson also cautioned beneficiaries against selling the seedlings, urging them instead to nurture the trees as a long-term source of income. “Do not sell these seedlings. Nurture them and turn them into a business. In the long run, these trees can provide income while also helping us restore the environment,” Kyeyune said. The programme is also intended to improve household incomes, with farmers expected to grow trees for commercial purposes. The seedlings distributed include Mugavu, which is also beneficial to banana production; Kilundu; improved Muvule varieties used for furniture production; and exotic Eucalyptus varieties from South Africa, among others. Wakiso District Forestry Officer Harriet Nankya said tree planting is increasingly important as the district continues to experience rapid urban growth. Nankya warned that failure to increase tree cover could expose communities to some of the environmental challenges being experienced in other parts of the world. “Wakiso is one of the fastest-growing urban districts, and tree planting will help protect our people from some of the calamities being experienced in different parts of the world, especially in Europe and the Far East,” Nankya said. She encouraged farmers to seek guidance from forestry extension officers in their respective areas to ensure that the seedlings are properly planted, maintained and managed. The district says it intends to continue distributing tree seedlings during the rainy seasons as part of its broader efforts to promote environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods in Wakiso.Nile Post
MP Kimosho Calls for UPDF Reinforcement as Kazo Murder Cases Rise to 14Nile Post
Kitgum seeks prayer arena at Janani Luwum memorial siteThe Independent Uganda