Leprosy cases rising slightly in Central Florida - WESH

What the report says

WESH Orlando reported that leprosy, also called Hansen’s disease, has shown a slight rise in Central Florida compared with prior years. The station’s report, updated July 23, 2026, focused on the Palm Bay area and cited Florida Department of Health figures showing 17 cases statewide so far this year.

According to the WESH report, several Central Florida counties have recorded cases in 2026: Brevard, Lake, Orange, Seminole and Sumter counties each have one reported case, while Volusia County has two. Dr. Naushad Amin, chief medical officer at Health First in Palm Bay, told WESH that modern medicine can cure the disease and described transmission as requiring prolonged exposure, especially in a household setting over months or years.

The report also noted CDC guidance that leprosy is difficult to spread, despite its historic reputation as a highly contagious and deadly illness. Dr. Amin said casual contact such as sitting near someone, shaking hands or eating together is not considered enough to transmit the infection. WESH also highlighted another possible source of exposure: armadillos, with Dr. Amin advising people not to feed, handle or relocate them.

The development matters because Hansen’s disease is rare in the United States and can be misunderstood. General public health guidance from agencies such as the CDC says early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are important to prevent complications. WESH directed readers to the Florida Department of Health and CDC for more information.