IGG orders 33 to clear Shs 1.7bn in plea-bargain debts or face fresh prosecution

What the report says

The Inspector General of Government, Justice Naluzze Aisha Batala, has ordered 33 people to settle Shs 1.689 billion in unpaid balances linked to plea-bargain agreements by January 8, 2027, or face further enforcement action, including possible prosecution. The Inspectorate said the individuals must report in person at its offices with proof of payment so their records can be reconciled. The notice comes from Uganda’s anti-corruption watchdog and targets debts arising from settlements reached after corruption-related cases.

The largest amount on the list is owed by Umar Katongole and his wife, Hawah Ssengendo, also known as Kawa Bitone, who jointly owe Shs 1 billion. The report also names several others with debts ranging from tens of millions of shillings, while 26 additional people owe smaller balances. According to The Observer, the couple’s case dates back to 2019, when they were charged with illicit enrichment and money laundering. The publication said they later reached an out-of-court deal in 2024, surrendering land and agreeing to pay at least Shs 1 billion, after which the criminal charges were withdrawn.

The latest notice suggests the cash component of that settlement remains unpaid. The Observer also said the IGG has issued similar recovery notices before, including one earlier this year involving 202 public officials. Those efforts have produced mixed results, with some payments and asset recoveries but many balances still outstanding.

Plea-bargain arrangements in Uganda can allow accused persons to admit guilt in exchange for concessions, but they may also require repayment or asset forfeiture. The case highlights the challenge of turning anti-corruption settlements into actual recoveries, a problem that critics say affects the effectiveness of asset recovery efforts.